Drilling apparatus



July 31, 1928. v 1,679,137

" F. A. HALLECK v DRILLING. APPARATUS Fi led Feb. 19, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet l July 31, 1928. 1,679,137

F. A. HALLECK DRILLING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 19, 1925 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 am w mm M July 31, 1928. I 1,679,137

F. A. HALLECK DRILLING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 19, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 @IIIIIIIID "IIIIIIIG F. A. HALLECK DRILLING APPARATUS July 31, 1928.

' Filed Feb. 19, 1925 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Ma vii/ey- July 31, 1928. 1,679,137

F. A. HALLECK DRILLING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 19, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented July 31, 1928.

UNITED STATES PAIIJNT oFFics.

FRANK A. HALLECK, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOB, TO SULLIVAN MACHINERY I L COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS..

DRILLING arranaros.

application filed February 19, 1923. Serial No. curses.

My invention relates to drilling apparatus.

Ithas for its object to provide an improved drilling apparatus. A further object of my invention is to provide such an apparatus which is especially and conveniently adapted to use in oil well or similar drilling practice and which at the same time is capable of drillingto great depths, the

same comprising an improved apparatus which is very compactly and powerfully .built and also conveniently arranged and controlled. A still further object of my in- I vention is to provide such an apparatus of the core drill type which is especially adapted to oilwell or similar drilling practice at great depths. These and other objects and advantages of my improved .con-,

struction will, however, hereinafter more fully appear.

In the accompanying drawings. I have shown for purposes of illustration one em bodiment which my invention may assume in practice. I

In these drawings, r Fig. 1 is a front elevation ofthe apparahis in position over a.hole the drill rods being omitted. to

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the apparatus in the same position. Fig. 3 is aside elevation site side of the apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a detail view showing the interlocking connection between certain control rods.

Fig. 5 is a plan view partially in section of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1. 1

Fig. 6 is a rear elevation partially in section of the apparatus, certain parts being broken away to show the transmission mechanism.

In this illustrative construction, while it will be evident "that other feeding mechanism may be used, I have shown my invention applied to a well known Sullivan type of hydraulically fed core drilling mechanism including a usua-l'feed cylinder 1 having usual water connections, usual rod connections 2 and 3 and a clamp 4 adapted to receive the drill rods and permit the same to be rotated or passed upwardly or downwardly through the mechanism, this drilling from the oppomechanism being mounted and driven in an improved manner hereinafter described.

Referring more particularly to my improved construction, it will be noted that a trackway 5 having longitudinally disposed slots 6 therein is carried on a support 7, herein in the form of cross ties, and that this track carries a frame indicated generally at 8 which in turn carries the complete drilling mechanism, suitable guiding shoes 9 belng provided on the bottom of the frame to engage the tracks 5 and fit over the upper surface thereof as shown, the frame 8 being held in any desired relation on. the track \5 by bolt connections 10 which when released are movable longitudinally inthe slots 6 in such manner as to enable the frame 8 to be adjusted into any desired position upon the tracks. If desired the frame 8 may be adjusted manually longitudinally of the track- Way or adjusted by power through any suitable means, but I prefer to provide for power movement of the frame by hydraulic means, the same preferably being connected as hereinafter described, to the same source of water which supplies water to the hydraulic cylinder 1. As shown, I also provide a cyl inder 11 fixed to the bottom of the frame 8 and having therein'a cooperating piston 12 provided. with a rod 13 fixed at 14 to the rearmost tie 7, the water flow connections 15 being of any usual form adapted to supply water to the opposite sides of the piston 12 in such manner as to cause the frame 8 to move longitudinally of, the trackway in either direction desired. 4

Referring more particularly to the frame 8 and the mechanism thereon, itwill be noted thatthis frame is of a very strong and rigid construction including parallel pieces of structural steel'16 connected together at their top and bottom, the cons ruction being such that from the ends of the members 16 access may be readily had to the nuts on top of the bolt connections 10 to enable release or tightening of these connections when desired. More particularly, itwill be noted that four standards 17 each herein in the form of a plurality of angle irons connected with their webs, together are supportedon the members 16 in such manner as to form a rectangular hollow frame and that these members 17 are posed vertically at the rear of the engine in connected at the bottom and top by tie members 18 and braced by suitable braces 19 and 20, the construction resulting in an exceedingly strong and rigid frame well adapted to support the drilling mechanism and to withstand the strains and stresses incident to the operation of the latter and to longi tudinal shifting on the trackway through the powerful hydraulic shifting means previously described.

Upon the top of this frame 8 is the vertical drilling apparatus including the cylinder 1, the mechanism here being supported on a suitable frame 21 rigidly connected to base frames 23 and 24 of which the base frame 23 carries one of the supporting standards 25 of a hoist drum 26 disposed on an axis extending transversely of the trackway in rear of the cylinder 1, while the base frame 24 supports the other drum standard 27 and also supports a suitable driving motor 28. Referring more particularly to the latter, it will be noted that the same is herein in the form of a steam engine of the angle type having one cylinder 29 disposed horizontally and longitudinally of one edge of the frame 8 and another cylinder 30 dissuch manner as to bring its crank shaft at the rear of the frame, the cylinders carrying their usual pistons and being controlled by usual valve gear and supplied through pipe connections 31 with steam from a boiler (not shown) usually accompanying such an outfit. Operatively connected to this engine 28 are the driving connections for rotating the rotating members 2 and 3 of the drilling apparatus. More particularly, it will be noted that, as shown in Fig. 6, the engine shaft 32 has keyed thereto a sleeve 33 on a pinion 34 and that this sleeve is journaled in suitable bearings 35 and provided with a bore within the pinion adapted to receive a cylindrical end 36 of a cross shaft, generally indicated at 37 suitably journaled in the frame. As shown, the adjacent portion of this shaft is a hexagonal. portion 38 carrying a clutch member 39 in the form of a pinion having internal teeth 40 and external teeth 41 and adjustable longitudinally of the hexagonal portion to bring the internal teeth into or out of mesh with the teeth of the pinion 34 or the external teeth into or out of mesh with a larger spur gear 42 keyed on a parallel transverse shaft 43 suitably journaled in the frame and rotated by a larger spur gear 44 keyed to the shaft and constantly meshing with the pinion 34, the member 39 being adjusted by a suitable clutch shipper 45 adjustable by mechanism hereinafterdescribed. Carried adjacent the member 39 and likewise fixed to and rotatable with the hexagonal portion 38 of the shaft 37 is also a still larger spur gear 46 which turn meshes with a pinion 47 similar to the member 39 and splined on the shaft 43 and movable longitudinally thereof into or out of engagement'with the gear 46 by means of a clutch. shipper 48. Thus, it

will be noted that shifting the pinion 39' into engagement with the pinion 34 directly connects the engine to the shaft 37, while sliding the pinion 39 to the right meshes it with gear 42 and causes a drive through the gears 34, '44, 42, and member 39, giving a slower speed. Further, by throwing the gear 47 to the right as shown in Fig. 6, a still lower speed is obtainable. As shown, the shaft 37 also has a cylindrical portion 49 thereon on which is keyed a bevel pinion 50 meshing with a bevel gear 51 carried on the rear end of a.longitudinally extending shaft 52 (see Fig. 2) which in turn is connected through bevel gearing 53 to the rotating parts of the drilling mechanism, a usual clutch 54 also being provided to enable disconnection of the rotating mechanism from its driving mechanism when desired and this clutch preferably also has a shear pin 55 between one of its elements and the shaft to prevent breakageunder severe operating conditions.

Operatively connected to the shaft 37 is also the drum driving mechanism for the drum 26, the same herein preferably including a usual form of friction clutch generally indicated at 56 and controlled by a suitable thereof as desired. In the particular form of my invention shown, it will be noted that the member 58 of the clutch mechanism 56 carries a ring 62 between which and the shipper 57 'a plurality of suitable lever mechanisms 63 are connected as shown, the ring being adapted to be held in different positions by a set screw 64. As also shown, one of the elements of each lever mechanism engages with a late 65 to press the same into contact wit annular member 66 on the external clutch member 59, the movement of the latter being in turn controlled by a brake band 67 operatively connected to a plurality of spring pressed plungers or lifters 68 normally acting to keep the brake band from the brake wheel. Attention should here also be directed to the fact that through the clutch an internally extending 56 it is made possible to rotate the drum 26 nism used for winding purposes and including capstans 69, usually called ni ger heads? or cat heads. As shown, t ese members are carried on the opposite ends of a transverse shaft 7 0 having a spur gear 71 thereon adjustable longitudinally of the shaft by a suitable shipper 72 into or out of engagement with a spur gear 73 keyed on the adjacent end of the shaft 43, the construction being such that the rotation of the shaft 70 is controlled by the shifting of the gear 71 previously described. Attention is also directed to the fact that each of these nigger or cat heads is provided with a brake band 74 controllable by a suitable brake lever 75, the brake band and control lever being herein for example located adjacent the head or drum. As shown a suitable lever 76 at the rear of the machine is also provided to adjust the shipper 7 2. In connection with the driving mechanism fthus far described and extending transverselyacross the rear of the frame, attention is directed to the fact that the whole transmission mechanism including the change speed is enclosed in a suitable casing 77 adapted to be substantially filled with lubricant in such manner as to maintain a lubricant supply to all the gearing. It will also be noted that a suitable oil pump 78 of any well known construction is provided operatively connected to a moving part of the motor, herein to the crank shaft thereof, which operates to maintain a flow of lubricant to all the necessary parts ofthe apparatus including the engine, drum and drilling mechanism through connections not shown.

Operatively associated with the mechanism just described is also improved controlling mechanism. This mechanism is so far as possible preferably located at the front right hand corner of the mechanism in such an'arrangement as to be most readily accessible'to the drillersuperintending the drilling operation.

More particularly, it includes a lever 79 suitably pivoted on a horizontal axis at 80 and pivotally connected through a lever connecton 81 to a rod 82 controlling the operation of the friction clutch. It further includes levers 83, 84 pivoted on a common horizontal axis adjacent their inner ends and having shorter arms connected at 85 and S6 to rods 87, 88 which in turn lead to hell cranks 89, 90 connected through connections not shown to the shippers 45, 48 for the gears 39, 47. In order to prevent simultaneous connection of these gears, it

will also be noted that an interlock is provided, a sliding pin 91 being disposed in a suitable recess in a boss formed on the standard 25 between the rods 87, 88 and adapted pivoted at 97 is connected to the clutch brake hand through a usual eccentric connection. As for the drill feeding mechanism, this is controlled through a suitable control lever 98 likewise accessible from the same corner of the front end of the frame, while the speed of the motor is controlled by a throttle lever .99 similarly located. Here it will also be noted that the lever 98 controls the water supply to the cylinder through a 4-way valve 100, suitably connected to the cylinder and the water inlet and outlet, while the water supply to the cylinder 1 and cylinder 11 is controlled by a lever 101 in turn controlling a four-way valve 102 connected to the inlet and discharge pipes for the cylinder 1 and similarly connected to cylinder '11 and a suitable source of supply.

In the operation of my improved machine, it is possible to move the drill back from the hole whenever desired by shifting the frame 8 relative to the trackway 5 through the hydraulic feeding mechanism, the parts being capable ofbeing clamped in any desired position by the bolt connections 10. Moreover, it will be noted that due to the dispositon of the drum 26, the drum is enabled to wind on without difliculty in any positionof the frame 8 relative to the trackway. As for the drilling mechanism, it will be observed that the same may be rotated at any one of a plurality of speeds, herein three, to adapt it to varying conditions, while the feed thereof may obviously be varied over the usual wide range possible with a hydraulic feeding mechanism, my improved feeding mechanism herein. being preferably of a well known Sullivan type. It "will also be evident that the changes in speed may be utilized in connection with the drum and that other variations in speed may be obtained through the friction clutch 56 controlling the connection of the latter and that this clutch and the clutch 54 may be disconnected when desired to enable simultaneous operation pf the drum and controlling mechanism, or independent operation of either, each of the clutches also being releasable uponoverload in suchmanner as to protect the mechanism from breakage. Attention is also directed to the control of speed herein made possible in the use of the nigger heads or cat heads through the independent braking mechanism foreach head. Here it will also be observed that these heads are conveniently located for operations in handling casing, rods, orthe like through cooperation if need be with the drum 26. As

for the control mechanism, it will be particularly noted that this mechanism is especially conveniently located relative to the most desirable position for the operator, namely at the front right hand side of the machine, the disposition of the controls being such that the operator may adjust every mechanism except the cat head mechanism from this station.

As a result of my improved construction it will be observed that an exceedingly rugged mechanism is provided whereby through my improved arrangement of parts the different needed elements are so located as to perform their functions most effectively and at the same time present an exceedingly compact mechanism of great strength especially adapted to use in deep holes, although obviously it is not limited to such use. Attention is also directed to the fact that by my improved arrangement of parts and more particularly my improved disposi tion of the control mechanism, it is made possible for the operator to control all the various mechanisms quickly and easily when and as needed without necessitating his leaving his post near the drill hole. Moreover, through the use of the shiftable frame, it will be noted that the entire mechanism may be moved away from the drill hole as is found to be highly desirable in well drilling practice and that this movement may be obtainable whenever the operator desires and quickly and easily through the hydraulic mechanism. These and other advantages of my improvement will, however, be clearly apparent to those skilled in the art.

WVhile I have in this application specifically described one form which my invention may assume in practice,-it will be understood that this form of the same is shown for purposes of illustration and that the invention may be modified and embodied in various hole drilling mechanism carried on said iother forms without departing from its spirit or the scope of the appended claims.

frame and including drill rod rotating mechanism and power operated feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and

meansactuated from the same power source as said feeding mechanism for adjusting said frame and drilling mechanism bodily laterally relative to the guideway on said base and transversely relative to the drill hole.

2. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base a frame slidably guided on said base,

hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame including drill rod rotating mechanism and hydraulic feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and means including manually controlled hydraulic mechanism connected to' the same power source as said feeding mechanism for adjusting said frame and drilling mechanism bodily relative to said base and transversely relative to the drillhole.

3. In a drillin apparatus, a supporting base, a frame sli ably guided thereon, hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame including drill rod rotating mechanism and hydraulic feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and manually controlled power operated means connected to the same power source as said feeding mech anism for adjusting said frame and hole drilling mechanism relative to said base and transversely relative to the drill hole, said adjusting means including a hydraulic cylinder on one element and a cooperating piston on the other. i

4. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a trackway, a frame slidably guided on said trackway, hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame and including drill rod rotating mechanism and power operated feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and power driven means connected to the same power source as said feeding mechanism for feeding said frame and drilling mechanism relative to said base and transversely relative to the drill hole into any'desired position upon said trackway, said feeding means including manual drill-rod rotating mechanism, hoisting mechanism on'said frame including a hoisting drum rotatable on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of saidframe, and power operated means for moving said frame and drilling mechanism relative to said base and transversely relatlve Ill) to the drill hole into any desired position upon said tra-ckway, said moving means including controlling mechanism operable from the drill operators station.

6. Ina drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a trackwav, a frame slidably guided on said trackway, hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame including drill rod rotating mechanism and hydraulic feeding mechanism for axi'ally feeding the drill rod, and hydraulic means connected to the same power source as said feeding mechanism for moving said frame and drilling mechanism relative to said base and transversely of the drill hole into any desired position upon said trackway, said hydraulic means including controlling mechanism operable from the drill operators station.

v 7. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a trackway, a frame slidably guided on said trackway, hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame and including drill rod rotating mechanism and power operated feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and manual controllable power driven mechanism connected to the same power source as said feeding mecha nism for adjusting said frame and drilling mechanism relative to said base comprising cooperating elements carried by said base and frame in the space between the elements of said trackway.

8. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting guideways, an upstanding frame movable on said guideways transversely relative to the drill hole, hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame including drill rod rotating mechanism and hydraulic feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and a hydraulically operated operative connection connected to the same power source as said feeding mechanism and disposed between the bottom of said frame and said base located between said guideways for, adjusting said frame and drilling mechanism longitudinally of said guideways.

9..In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting guideways, an upstanding frame movable on said guideways transversely relative to the drill hole, hole drilling mechanism carried on the top of said frame and including drill rod rotating mechanism and hydraulic feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and an operative connection between said frame and said guideways disposed longitudinally of said base for shifting said frame relative to the latter and including a hydraulic cylinder carried by one of said elements and a piston carried by the other, said hydraulic shifting means being connected to the same powersource as said feeding mechanism.

10. In a drilling apparatus,.a supporting base having parallel slides thereon, a frameslidably mounted on said slides hole/drilling mechanism carried on said frame including drill rod rotating mechanism and power operated. feeding mechanism for axially feeding the drill rod, and operative connections between said base and said frame whereby the frame and drilling mechanism may be bodily adjusted longitudinally of said slides and transversely relative to the drill hole, said adjusting means including shifting mechanism connected to the same power source as said feeding mechanism and disposed substantially centrally between and parallel to said slides.

11. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting guideways, a frame slidably mounted on said guideways, a hole drilling mechanism carried on said frame including hoisting me-chanismhavmg a drum movable with said frame and rotatable on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the latter and a motor likewise movable with said frame and driving said drilling-mechanism and said drum, and means for moving said frame and drilling mecha-' frame adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, and operatlve connections be-' tween said motor and said rotating mechanism and drum comprising a power shaft arranged parallel with said drum axis, and a transmission shaft arranged longitudinally ,iof said frame.

13. In a drilling apparatus, a support presenting a guideway, frame adjustable longitudinally of said guideway toward and from the drill hole, power (iperate-d means for shifting said frame longitudinally relative to said support, drill rotating mechamsm on said frame, hoisting mechamsm including a hoisting drum immediately adja cent said rotation mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, and a motor on said frame operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and drum.

14. In a drilling a paratus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism t ereon, a hoisting drum on saidframe immediately adjacent said notating mechanism and rotatable-on an axis disposed transversely! of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, and motor driven variable speed transmission mechanism on said frame selectively connectible to drive either said rotation mechanism or said drum.

15. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of said frame, a motor on said frame, and motor driven transmis- 'sion mechanism on said frame driving said a rotation mechanism or said drum and selectively operative to drive saidrotationmech anism at any of a plurality of predetermined speeds. A

and motor driven variable speed transmission mechanism on said frame including a transverse motor shaft operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and said drum.

18. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable, on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, and motor driven transmission mechanism on said frame including a transverse motor shaft parallel with said drum axis operatively connected to said drum and a longitudinal shaft operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and motor shaft and extending beneath said drum.

19. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of'- the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, and motor driven transmission mechanism on said frame including a transverse motor shaft parallel with-said drum axis and operatively connected to said drum, a shaft extending longitudinally of saidframe and operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and motor shaft and extending beneath said drum, and change speed mechanism on said frame selectively connectible to drive said drum or rotation mechanism at a plurality of speeds.

' 20. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drilling mechanism on sald frame, hoisting mechanism on said frame including a drum immediately adjacent said drilling mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, and a motor on said frame disposed substantially within I the longitudinal limits of said drilling'mechanism and drum and having a power shaft disposed parallel with said drum axis and operatively connected to each of thesame.

21. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drilling mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism in rear of said drilling mechanism and ineluding a drum rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis 'of said frame, and a motor on said frame disposed longitudinally of the latter at one side of said drum and having a power shaft disposed parallel with said drum axis and operatively connected to said drilling mechanism and drum, the axis of said drum intersecting said motor.

22. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism including a shaft operatively connected to the latter, a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to said shaft operatively connected to said shaft and to the motor, and change speed gearing on said transversely dispose-d shafts whereby vthe speed ofvsaid first mentioned shaft may be Varied.

23. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, hoisting mechanism, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and mechanisms including a shaft operatively connected to the rotating mechanism and a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to said shaft one of which is operatively connected to said shaft, motor, and hoisting mechanism, and change speed mechanism between said transversely disposed shafts whereby the speed of said last mentioned transverse shaft may be varied.

24. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, hoisting mechanism, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and mechanisms including a shaft operatively connected to the rotating mechanism, a plurality of operatively connected shafts disposed transversely relative, to said shaft and one of which is operatively connected to said shaft, motor, and hoisting mechavism, change speed mechanism between said transverse shafts whereby the speed of said last mentioned transverse shaft may be varied, a clutch controlling the rotation of said rotating mechanism, and a clutch between said hoist driving shaft and the hoisting mechanism..

25. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, hoisting mechanism, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and mechanisms including a shaft operatively connected to the rotating mechanism, a plurality of operatively connected shafts disposed transversely of said shaft and one of which is operatively connected to said shaft, motor, and hoisting mechanism, change speed mechanism between said transverse shafts whereby the speed of said last mentioned transverse shaft may be varied, a clutch including an overload releasing eleinent controlling the rotation of said rotat-.

mg mechanism, and a friction clutch between said hoist driving shaft and the hoisting mechanism.

26. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, hoisting mechanism including a drum, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and mechanisms including a shaft operatively connected to the rotat 27. Ina drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hydraulic drill feeding mechanism on said frame, a ho sting drum on said frame in immediate adjacency to'said rotation and feeding mechanisms and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said framefa capstan on said frame and likewise rotatable ona transverse axis parallel with said drum axis, and a motor on said frame operatively connected tosaid rotation mechanism, said drum, and said capstan. I

28. In a drilling apparatus, a frame drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame in immediate adjacency to said rotation mechanism and rotatable on anaxisdisposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a capstan on said capstan.

frame and. likewise rotatable on a transverse axis parallel with saiddrum axis, a motor on said frame and change speed mechanism driven thereby selectively connectible to said rotation 'mechanism, said drum, or said 29. In a drilling apparatus, a frame; drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame inimmediate adjacency to said rotation mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor having a transverse power shaft parallel with said drum axis, reduction mechanism between said shaft and said drum, and change speed mechanism between said reduction mechanism and said motor connectible to said rotation mechanism or to said reduction mechanism.

30. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill.

rotating mechanism t ereon, a hoisting drum thereon in immediate ad acency to said rotating mechan sm and rotatableon an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor havng a transverse power shaft parallel with said drum axis, reduction mechanism between said shaft and said drum, change speed mechanismfbetween said reduction mechanism and said motor connectible to said rotation mechanism or to said reduction mechanism, and capstan mechanism on said frame likewise driven through a portion of said change speed mechanism.

31. In drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting driim thereon in immediate adjacency to said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor having a transverse power shaftparallel with said drum axis, reduction mechanism between said shaft and said drum, change speed mechanism between said reduction mechanism and said motor connectible to said rotation mechanism or to said reduction mechanism, and mechanism likewise driven through said change speed mechanism and including a capstan on each side of, said frame rotatable on a transverse axis.

32. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotatingmechanism including a shaft operatively con nected to the latter, a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to said shaft and operatively connected thereto and to the motor including a shaft operatively connected' to said first mentioned shaft and drum, change speed gearing between said transversely disposed shafts whereby the speed of said rotation mechanism and drum may be varied, and capstan mechanism.driven through a portion ofsaid change speed gearing.

mechanism, a motor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotatingmechanism operatively connected to the latter and including a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the-apparatus and operatively connected to said rotating mechanism and to the motor, change speed mechanism between said transversely disposed shafts operative to vary the rotation speed, and hoisting mechanism driven through said change speed mechanism. 1

34, In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, amotor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism operatively connected to the latter and including a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and operatively connected to said rotating mechanism and to the motor, change speed gearing between said transversely disposed shafts operative to drive said rotation mechanism at fast or slowspeeds, and hoisting mechanism driven through said change speed gearing.

35. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism operatively connected to the latter and including a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and operatively connected to said rotating mechanism and to'the m0: tor, change speed gearing between said transversely disposed shafts, and hoisting 33. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating 9 and capstan mechanism driven through said change speed gearing.

36. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism operatively connected to the latter and including a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and operatively connected to said rotating mechanism and to the motor, change speed gearing between said transversely disposed shafts operative to drive said rotation mechanism at fast or sloW speeds, and hoisting and capstan mechanism driven through a portion of said change speed gearing.

37. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism including a shaft operatively con-,

nected to the latter, a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to said shaft and operatively connected thereto and to the.

motor, change speed gearing'between said transversely disposed shafts, and capstan mechanism driven through a portion of said change speed gearing including a plurality of independently controllable capstans.

38. In a drilling apparatus, drill rotating mechanism, a motor, and transmission mechanism between said motor and rotating mechanism including a shaft operatively connected to the latter, a plurality of shafts disposed transversely relative to said shaft and operatively connected thereto and to the motor, change speed gearing between said transversely disposed shafts, and a lubricant filled casing enclosing said change speed gearing.

39. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism on said frame, hoisting mechanism thereon including a drum rotatable on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of said-frame, a motor on said frame, and transmission mechanism between said motor and said rotating mechanism and drum including a driving connection for the rotating mechanism extending under said drum and change speed mechanism in rear of said drum connected thereto and to said driving connection.

40. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, change speed mechanism between said motor and said mechanisms, and controlling means for said mechanisms including control members accessible from a point. adjacent said rotating mechanism and operable from the drill operators stand.

41. In a drilling apparatus, aframe, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, driving mechanism between-said motor andsaid mechanisms, hydraulic feeding mechanism on said frame including controlling valve means, and controlling means for said rotating and hoisting mechanisms adjacent said 1 last mentioned controlling means and operable from the drill operators stand.

42. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame capstan mechanism on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, driving mechanism between said motor and said mechanisms, power operated feeding mechanism on said frame including controlling means, and controlling means for said rotating, hoisting, and capstan mechanisms adjacent said last mentioned controlling means and operable from the drill operators stand.

43. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, driving mechanism between said motor and said mechanisms, hydraulic feeding mechanism on said frame including controlling means, and controlling means for said rotating and hoisting mechanisms adjacent said last mentioned controlling means, all of said controlling means being closely grouped and operable from the drill operators stand.

44. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, change speed mechanism on said frame between said motor and said mechanisms, power operated feeding mechanism on said frame including controlling means, and controlling means for said rotating, hoisting and change speed mechanisms adjacent said last mentioned controlling means, all of said controlling means being closely grouped and operable from the drill operators stand.

45. In a. drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, change speed mechanism on said frame between said motor and said mechanisms, hydraulic feeding mechanism on said frame including controlling means, and controlling means for said rotating, hoisting, and change speed mechanisms adjacent said last mentioned controlling means, all of said controlling means being closely grouped and operable from the drill operators stand.

46. In a. drilling apparatus, a guide way, a frame adjustable longitudinally thereof, drill rotating and hoistlng mechanisms on said frame, a motor on said frame operatively connectible to said mechanisms, power driven frame adjusting means for moving said frame relative to said guideway, power driven feeding mechanism including controlling means, and control means for said rotating, hoisting and adjusting means adjacent said last mentionedcontrolling means,

all of said'controlling means being closely 4 grouped and operable from the drill operators stand. I

47. In a drilling apparatus, a guide way, a frame adjustable longitudinally thereof, drill rotating and hoistmg mechanisms on said frame, a, motor on said frame operatively connectible to said mechanisms, hydraulic frame adjusting. means for moving said frame relative to said guideways, hy- 'draulic feeding mechanism including controlling means, and control means for said rotating, hoisting and adjusting-means adjacent said last mentioned controlling means, all of said controlling means being closely grouped and operable from.the drill operators stand.

48. In. a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism. on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, transmission mechanism 1nclud1ng cli'ange speed devices between said motor and said rotating and hoisting mechanisms, and controlling mechanism for said mechanisms including interlocking control mechanism for said change speed mechanism.

49. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rotating mechanism thereon, hoisting mechanism on said frame, a driving motor on said frame, transmission mechanism including change speed devices between said motor and rotatlng and hoisting mechanisms, and controlling mechanism for said mechanisms'ineluding interlocking control mechanism for said change speed mechanism, each of said controlling mechanisms having an operating member accessible from a point adjacent said rotating mechanism and operable from the drill operators stand.

50. Core drilling apparatus comprising a base presenting a trac way, a frame movable longitudinally thereof andtransversely relative to the drill hole, drill rod rotating mechanism rigidly mounted on said frame, hoisting mechanism carried on said frame, a motor carried on said frame, and operative connections between said motor and said r0 tating and hoisting mechanisms including change speed mechanism common to each ofs'aid mechanisms, reduction mechanism pxelculiar to said hoisting mechanism, an a ctional controlling means controlling said drum. A f

51. Gore drilling apparatus comprisin a base presenting a trackway, a frame mova le longitudinally thereof and transversely relative to the drill hole, drill rod rotating mechanism mounted on said frame, hoisting mechanism carried on said frame, a motor carried on said frame, operative connections between said motor and said rotatin and I hoisting mechanism, hydraulic drillro feed mg mechanism, and hydraulic mechanis m connected to the same supply for feeding said frame longitudinally 0 said trackway.

nism on saidframe, and frame feeding mechanism including hydraulic controlling mechanism operatively connected to said "first mentioned hydraulic controlling mechanism.

53. In a drilling apparatus comprising a base presenting a trackway, a frame movable longitudinally thereof and transversely relative to the drill hole, drilling mechanism including hydraulic drill controlling mechanism on said frame, and frame feeding mechanism including hydraulic controlling mechanism operatively connected to said first mentioned hydraulic controlling mechanism, each of said hydraulic controlling mechanisms including valve mechanism permi'tting independent operation thereof.

' 54. In a drilling apparatus comprising a base presenting a trackway, a frame movable longitudinally thereofand transversely relative to the drill hole, drilling mechanism including hydraulic drill controlling mechanism on said frame, and frame feeding mechanism including hydraulic controlling mechanism operatively. connected to said first mentioned hydraulic controlling mechanism, each of said hydraulic controlling mechanisms including an independent four-way valve operable from a point adjacent said drilling mechanism.

55. Core drilling apparatus comprising a frame, drill rod rotating mechanism cartions between said crank shaft and said notating mechanism and drum.

56. Drilling apparatus comprising a frame, drill rod rotating mechanism carried thereon, hydraulic feeding mechanism carrled on said frame and dlsposed concentric with said rotating mechanism, a hoisting drum on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, an engine disposed longitudinally of said frame at one side of said mechanismsv having a power shaft toward the rear end of said frame, and driving connections between said shaft and said rotating mechanism and drum. I

57. Drilling apparatus comprising a frame presenting a feeding and rotating support carrying drill rod feeding and rotating mechanism, and upstanding drum bearings adjacent said support transversely spaced on said frame, a drum journaled in said bearings on an axis extending trans- I versely of the longitudinal axis of said frame and adjacent said support, and a motor disposed on said frame at one side of one of ative to the drill hole, drill rod rotating mechanism mounted on said frame, drill rod feeding mechanism mounted on said frame, hoisting mechanism on said frame including a drum disposed on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame in rear of said rotating and feeding mechanisms, power driving connections on said frame for said rotating mechanism and drum including an engine and change speed gearing, capstan mechanism driven through said gearing, power driven mechanism for adjusting said frame longitudinally of said trackway, and controlling mechanism for said rotatin mechanism, said feeding mechanism, said hoisting mechanism, said change speed gearing and said engine including closely grouped control members accessible from a oint adjacent said rotating and feeding me anisms.

59. In a drilling apparatus, a base presenting a substantially horizontal guideway, a

frame carried thereon, drilling mechanism mounted on said frame including drill feeding means, and power actuated means for shifting said frame laterally relative to saidguideway, both of said means having a common source of power.

60. In a drilling apparatus, a base presenting a guideway, a frame carried thereby, drillingmechanism mounted on said frame including drill feeding means, means for shifting said frame relative tosaid guideway, and common hydraulic mechanism for operating both said feeding and shifting means. i a

61. In a drilling apparatus, a basgdrilling mechanism carried thereby including means for feeding the drill rod upwardly or downwardly and drill hoisting means, said hoisting means including a drum arranged on an axis disposed transverselyof the longitudinal axis of said base, a motor carried by said base, and means including a friction clutch disposed on an axis par allel with said drum axis for controlling rotation of said drum, said clutch including coaxial driving and driven elements and frictional means for connecting said ele-- ments. i

62. In a drilling apparatus, a substantially' horizontal guideway, a base carried. thereby, hole drilling mechanism carried by said base including means for feeding the drill rod upwardly or downwardly and drill hoisting means, said hoisting means comprising a drum disposed on an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said base, a motor carried by said base, and power actuatedmeans for shifting said base laterally on said guideway and transversely relative to the hole.

I 63. In a drilling apparatus, a base, drilling mechanism carried thereby including drill rotating, means for feeding the drill rod upwardly or downwardly and hoisting means, said latter means including a drum arranged transversely of the longitudinal axis of said, base, a motor carriedby said base and operatively connected to said rotating and hoisting means, and power operated means for actuating said feeding means independently of said motor.

64. In a drilling apparatus, a guideway, a base carried thereby, a hole drilling mechanism carried by said base including drill rotating, drill feeding, and hoisting means including a hoisting drum rotatable on an axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of said base, a motor carried by said base and operatively connected to said rotating and hoisting means, power means for shifting said base on said guideway transversely relative to the direction ofdrilling, and means independent of said motor foroperating said feeding and shifting means. i

65. In a drilling apparatus, a frame,'drilling mechanism mounted thereon including drill rod rotating, feeding and hoisting means, a motor on said frame, and variablespeed transmission means disposed between said motor and rotating and hoisting means, said transmission means for said hoisting means including a manually operable friction clutch for permitting operation of said rotation means while said hoisting means remains idle. I

66. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drilling mechanism carried thereby including hoisting and drill rotating mechanism, a motor mounted on said frame, variable speed transmission means operatively connected to said hoisting and rotating mechanism and said motor, and capstan mechanism driven through a portion of said transmission means.

67. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drilling mechanism carried thereby including hoisting and drill rotating mechanism, a motor mounted on said frame, variable speed transmission means operatively connected to said hoisting and rotating mechanism and said motor, a capstan mechanism driven through a portion of said transmission means, and a clutch for connecting said capstan mechanism to the latter. 7

68. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill in hoisting and motor mounted on said frame, 1 variable speed transmission means operatively conmechanism carried thereby including dl'lll rotating mechanisms, a

nected to said hoisting and rotating mechanism and said motor, a capstan mechanism driven through a portion of said transmission means, a clutch for connecting said cap-- stanmechanism to the latter, and means for K controlling rotation of the capstans when justing said frame, drill rod rotating mechanism on said frame, power operated feeding mechanlsm on said frame for axlally feeding the drill rod, a hoisting drum imme-' diately adjacent said rotation mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely I of the longitudinal axis of said frame, and a motor on said frame operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and said hoisting drum.

71. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a substantially horizontal guideway, a frame adjustable longitudinally of said guideway, power operated means for moving said frame relative to said base laterally toward and from the drill hole including cooperating elements one of which is secured to said base while the other is secured to said frame, drill rod rotating mechanism on said frame, a hoisting drum immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, and a motor on said frame operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and said hoisting drum.

72. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a guideway, a frame slidably guided on said base, power operated ,means for moving said frame relative to said base including cooperating members one of which is secured to said base while the other is secured tosaid frame, drill rod rotating mechanism on said frame, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, and motor driven transmission mechanism on said frame including a transverse motor shaft parallel with sald drum axis and operatively connected to said drum, a

shaft extending longitudinally of said frame.-

and operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and motor shaft and extending beneath said drum, and change speed mechanism on said frame selectively connectible to drive said drum or rotation mechanism ata plurality of speeds.

73. In a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rod rotating mechanism thereon, power operated feeding mechanism on said. frame for axially feeding the drill rod during rotation thereof, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism and rotatable on. an axis disposed transversely of the longitudinal axis of said frame, a motor on said frame, motor driven transmission mechanism on said frame including a transverse motor shaft parallel with said drum axis and operatively connected to said drum, a shaft'extending longitudinally of said frame and operatively connected to said rotation mechanism and motor shaft and extending beneath said drum, and change speed mechanism on said frame selectively connectible to drive said drum and rotation mechanism at a plurality of speeds.

74. I11 a drilling apparatus, a frame, drill rod rotating mechanism thereon, a hoisting drum on said frame immediately adjacent said rotating mechanism, a motor on said frame, and motor driven transmission mechanism on said frame driving said rotation mechanism or said drum and selectively operative to drive said rotation mechanism at any of a plurality of predetermined speeds.

7 5. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a guideway, a frame slidably guided on said base, means for moving said frame relative to said base, hole drilling mechanism carried on'said base including drill rod rotating mechanism and drill rod feeding mechanism, hoisting mechanism on' said frame including a hoisting drum, capstans mounted on said frame, a motor on said frame, and driving connections between said motor and said drill rod rotating mechanism, said hoisting mechanism, and said capstans.

76. In a drilling apparatus, a supporting base presenting a guideway, a frame slidably guided on said base, means for moving said frame relative to said base, hole drilling mechanism carried on said base including drill rod rotating mechanism and drill rod feeding mechanism, hoisting mechanism on said frame including a hoisting drum, captans mounted on said frame, a motor on said frame, driving connections between said motor and said drill rod rotating mechanism, said hoisting mechanism, and said capstans, and means for disconnecting said capstans from said motor at will.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

' FRANK A. HALLECK.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

Patent No. 1,679,137. Granted July 31, 1928, to

FRANK A. HALLECK.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 8, line 4!, claim 39, strike out the words "on saidframe", and insert instead the word "thereon" and in line-42, strike out the word "thereon" and insert the words "on said frame"; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with these corrections therein that the same may conform to the record o& the case in the Signed and sealed this 2nd day of October, A. D. 1928.

- M. J. Moore, (Seal) Acting Gpnnnissioner of Patents- Patent Office. 

